Natural History......................................................................1
Personnel..............................................................................7
Management........................................................................15
Training...............................................................................21
Husbandry...........................................................................37
Tools and Equipment...........................................................61
Facility Design......................................................................75
Behavior Management.........................................................93
Reproduction.....................................................................103
Pregnancy and Parturition.................................................123
Calf Training and Weaning.................................................135
Supplemental Feeding and Hand-raising of Calves.............151
Medical Management..........................................................159
Nutrition............................................................................209
Transporting......................................................................219
Environmental Enrichment.................................................227
Education..........................................................................241
Research Initiatives...........................................................253
References........................................................................263