Peer-reviewed Scientific Publications 
Clemins, P.J., and Johnson, M.T. 2006. Generalized perceptual linear prediction features for animal vocalization analysis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 120: 527-534.
Soltis, J., Leong, K., and Savage, A. 2005. “African elephant vocal communication I: antiphonal calling behaviour among affiliated females,” Animal Behaviour, 70: 579-587.
Soltis, J., Leong, K., and Savage, A. 2005. “African elephant vocal communication II: rumble variation reflects individual identity and emotional state of callers,” Animal Behaviour, 70: 589-599.
Leong, K.M., Burks, K.D., Rizcalla, C.E., and Savage, A. 2005. Effects of reproductive and social context on vocal communication in captive female African elephants (Loxodonta africana). Zoo Biology, 24: 331–347
Clemins, P.J., Johnson, M.T., Leong, K.M., and Savage, A. 2005. Automatic classification and speaker identification of African elephant (Loxodonta africana) vocalizations. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117: 956-963.
Leong K.M., Ortolani A, Burks K.D., Mellen J.D., and Savage A. 2003. Quantifying acoustic and temporal characteristics of vocalizations for a group of captive African elephants, Loxodonta africana. Bioacoustics, 13: 213-231.
Leong K.M., Ortolani A., Graham L.H., and Savage A. 2003. The use of low-frequency vocalizations in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) reproductive strategies. Hormones and Behavior, 43: 433-443. |